Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
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The Existence and Position DEKOPIN
The existence of cooperative in Indonesia was emerged at the end of 19th century. The precise date was 16 December 1886, when Aria Wiraatmadja, vice regent of Purwokerto, founded Hulp and
Spaarbank. The formation of the institution, which is similar with Raiffeisen credit cooperative model, was aimed at helping the elite society surround Purwokerto area from the trap of money lenders.
The efforts of Aria Wiraatmadja was broadly responded by the officials of the Dutch administration. Since that time development of cooperative within society has been intensified under the sponsorship of colonial government as a part of their ethical policy.
A genuine people movement cooperative was emerged in 1908, trigerred by BoedI Oetomo through the introduction and establishment of household cooperatives. This effort was enlarged by Syarikat Dagang Islam in 1993 through the establishment of cooperatives among indegenous tradersand textile enterpreneurs. And, in 1927, Studie Club organization conducted a massive champaig about the idea of cooperative as the right instrument for improving people’s education, economy, and nationalism as well.
After the Independence of Indonesia, the scattered movement of people-based cooperative was finally united in 1947. In the mid of critical situation, the first Indonesian Cooperative Movement Congress firmly conducted in Tasikmalaya, participated by 500 representatives from Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. The congress has decided 10 substantial declarations:
First; establishing a Central Organization of the Indonesian People’s Cooperative (SOKRI), having domicile in Tasikmalaya.
Second; Indonesian Cooperative is based on the principle of mutual assistance.
Third; stipulating the basic rules of SOKRI.
Fourth; forming the board based on presidium system and elect Niti Sumantri as the Chairperson to set up a Standing Working Committee and arrange all matter related to decisions of congress.
Fifth; accomplishing prosperity of the people in conformity with Article 33 by intensifying people’s cooperative and economic cooperative as the implementing instrument.
Sixth; establishing a Central Cooperative Bank.
Seventh; determining Village People Cooperative to undertake credit, consumption and production businesses under a statement that the Village People Cooperative had to be a foundation of SOKRI.
Eighth; strengthening and extending education of people’s cooperative to broad society.
Ninth; distribution of basic needs and important goods to be undertaken by cooperatives.
Tenth; stipulating 12 July as the Indonesian Cooperative Day to be commemorated annualy.
Henceforth, in 1968, the name of SOKRI has been permanently changed to Dewan Koperasi Indonesia or to be abbreviated DEKOPIN until the present time.
According to Article 57 of the Law of Cooperative No. 25 of 1992, DEKOPIN is entitled as the only institution of the cooperative movement of Indonesia.
As the autonomous organization, DEKOPIN performs the tasks of promoting the ideal, values and principles of cooperative; representing Indonesian cooperative movement both at domestic and international forums; and undertake the role as a counterpart of the government in the development of cooperative in Indonesia.
To effectively perform its function and role within the entire region of Indonesia, cooperative movement at provincial level establishes Provincial Cooperative Council (Dekopinwil), and at municipal or district level establishes District Cooperative Council (Dekopinda). Dekopinwil and Dekopinda constitute as an integral part of DEKOPIN.
DEKOPIN is having domicile in Jakarta, Dekopinwil in 33 provinces, and 385 Dekopinda in 385 municipalities. Members of DEKOPIN consists of legal body cooperatives under the following conditions:
(1) Secondary cooperative that having members in all provincial areas of Indonesia or more than one province qualify to register as member of DEKOPIN.
(2) Primary cooperative and/or secondary cooperatives having members in one province or more than one municipality quality to register as member of DEKOPINWIL.
(3) Cooperative having members at one municipality or district qualify to register as member of DEKOPINDA.
DEKOPIN is chaired by a President elected from and by the members in a National Congress. The leadership of DEKOPIN is performed collectively which consists of Plenary Board and Board of Directors (originated from the Plenary Board). The National Congress also elect Board of Supervisor whose responsible to supervise the implementarion of policy and management of DEKOPIN.
In view of providing advisory, opinion, and analysis of cooperative development, Plenary Board elects Board of Advisory and Board of Experts. And, operationally, for supporting the tasks of Plenary Board and Board of Directors in dealing with their daily activities, DEKOPIN forms a Secretariate General.
DEKOPIN take an active part in the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) and Asian Cooperative Alliance (ACO). The present President of DEKOPIN is nominated as a member of Standing Committee of the ICA Asia and Pacific.
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Meaning of The Indonesian Co-operative Symbol
1. CHAIN symbolizes represents strong friendship.
2. GEAR symbolizes describes the continuity of productive work of co-operative.
3. GRAIN and COTTON symbolizes ilustrate the welfare of the whole community as the objective of co-operative work.
4. SCALE Symbolizes social justice as one of the co-operative principles.
5. STAR in SHIELD symbolizes Represent Pancasila as the National Principle.
6. BANYAN TREE symbolizes characterizes Indonesian people’s strong identity and co-operativeness.
7. INDONESIAN CO-OPERATIVE symbolizes the strong identity of Indonesian People’s co-operative.
8. RED and WHITE symbolizes Are colors that symbolize national character.
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Sekilas Sejarah Koperasi Indonesia
SOKRI 1947-1953
SENTRAL Organisasi Koperasi Rakyat Indonesia (SOKRI) nama organisasi gerakan koperasi Indonesia saat pertama kali dibentuk. Pembentukannya diprakarsai tokoh-tokoh koperasi Jawa Barat, yang dimotori R. Niti Sumantri. Seorang Ketua Pusat Koperasi Karesidenan Priangan sekaligus. Melalui Kongres Koperasi I yang digelar pada 11 sampai 14 Juli 1947 di Tasikmalaya, SOKRI terbentuk, dan R. Niti Sumantri, terpilih menjadi Ketua SOKRI periode pertama (1947-1953).
DKI 1953-1961
PADA Kongres Koperasi II tahun 1953 di Bandung, SOKRI berganti nama jadi Dewan Koperasi Indonesia (DKI). Di periode 1953-1956, Niti R. Sumantri masih memimpin. Lalu saat Kongres Koperasi III di Jakarta tahun 1956, Niti Sumantri diganti oleh Mr. Ismail Thayib sebagai Ketua Umum periode 1956-1959. Di masa ini, selain Ismail Thayib, kepengurusan mulai didominasi orang-orang Jakarta. Antara lain, Eddiwan dari IKPI (Sekjen) dan H. Djoenaid dari GKBI (Bendahara). Kemudian pada Kongres Koperasi IV yang diadakan di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 1959, terpilih Pandji Soeroso dari IKPN (sekarang IKPRI) sebagai Ketua Umum masa bakti 1959-1961.
KOKSI 1961-1965
PADA rapat gerakan koperasi di Surabaya, 1961, istilah untuk kongres diubah dengan sebutan Musyawarah Nasional Koperasi (Munaskop) ke-1. Selain itu, nama DKI diganti menjadi KOKSI (Kesatuan Organisasi Koperasi Seluruh Indonesia). Terpilih menjadi Ketua Umum, Achmadi, yang waktu itu masih menjabat sebagai Menteri Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (Mentraskopda). Selanjutnya pada Munaskop ke-2 di Jakarta 1965, jabatan Ketua Umum digantikan oleh Achadi, juga sebagai Mentraskop.
GERKOPIN 1966-1970
RAPAT tahun 1966 di Jakarta, Munaskop berganti dengan sebutan Munas I Gerkopin. Ini terkait dengan berobahnya nama KOKSI menjadi Gerkopin (Gerakan Koperasi Indonesia). Ketua Umum terpilih yaitu Brigjen TNI KHMS Rahardjodikromo dari Inkopad.
DKI 1970-1977
PADA Munas II Gerkopin tahun 1970, di Jakarta, nama wadah gerakan koperasi Indonesia ini berubah lagi menjadi Dewan Koperasi Indonesia, disingkat DKI. Laksamana Pertama, R. Sardjoeno dari Inkopal, terpilih sebagai Ketua Umum periode 1970- 1973. Sedangkan pada Rapat Anggota DKI tahun 1974, terpilih R.P. Soeroso dari IKPN terpilih sebagai Ketua Umum untuk masa tugas 1974-1977. Rapat anggota ini diadakan bersamaan dengan usainya Munaskop IX. Munaskop Ke-IX itu, dimaksudkan untuk menyeragamkan sebutan rapat dan dihitung dari kongres pertama di Tasikmalaya.
DEKOPIN 1977-Sekarang
PADA Munaskop X 1977 di Jakarta, nama DKI diubah menjadi Dekopin, dengan kepanjangan tetap, yaitu Dewan Koperasi Indonesia. Nama-nama yang pernah duduk sebagai Ketua Umum Dekopin adalah Saptaji Hadiprawira dari Inkopad (1977-1980), Eddiwan dari IKPI (1980-1983), Soedarsono Hadisaputro (mantan Menteri Pertanian) (1983-1988), Sri Edi Swasono, Guru Besar Universitas Indonesia/Ketua Penasehat Bappenas (1988-1997), Sri Mulyono Herlambang (Marsekal Purn TNI-AU) dari Inkopabri (1997-1999), dan HM Nurdin Halid dari Induk KUD (1999-2004). Saat ini, Ketua Umum Dekopin dijabat Adi Sasono, tokoh LSM yang juga mantan Menteri Koperasi.
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